China’s trade surplus

The Washington Post highlights that China's trade surplus has surpassed $1 trillion for the first time, despite US tariffs. The Financial Times reports that China’s export-driven growth is predicted to continue due to strong manufacturing output in high tech sectors. Reuters argues as exports to the US have declined, Chinese goods have flooded other markets, prompting leaders in those countries to urge China to implement reforms. Reuters explains China has pressed back urging countries not to impose protectionist actions.

Mentioned publications

Despite Trump tariffs, China’s global trade surplus tops $1 trillion – David J. Lynch and Simon Elegant, The Washington Post, December 8, 2025
The Washington Post observes that even amid trade tensions with the US and a soft global economy, China’s export machine remains formidable. By diversifying markets and leaning on high-tech manufacturing, China has turned what many expected would be a year of slowdown into a record trade surplus.
HF sponsored access China’s trade surplus tops $1tn for first time – Thomas Hale and Joe Leahy, Financial Times, December 7, 2025
China’s huge trade surplus and its re-routing of exports to avoid US tariffs have drawn criticism and concern from major trade partners, though its technological edge could sustain global demand and keep the surplus intact through 2026.
France's Macron threatens China with tariffs over trade surplus – Reuters, December 7, 2025
French President Emmanuel Macron warned China that the European Union (EU) could impose tariffs if Beijing’s trade surplus with Europe continues to grow. Macron emphasized the need for “reciprocity” and fair competition.
China urges trade partners against tariffs as record surplus stirs tensions – Joe Cash, Reuters, December 9, 2025
Cash details that Beijing is facing broadening tensions with major trading partners beyond the US, who are pressuring China to reform its economy and reduce reliance on exports for growth. In response, China's Premier Li Qiang urged its trading partners to reject rising protectionism.