Figure 1: Example of a simulation set up

TINA has recently been used to assess the implications of the US tariff announcements made in April and May 2025. Simulations indicate that countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam, and Bangladesh could lose up to 94% of their direct exports to the US. For example, in case of Cambodia, national-level simulations suggest that the April 2 tariffs could reduce output by as much as 13%.

Figure 2: Example of commodity-wise tariff changes

Figure 3: Example of simulation results

Beyond bilateral impacts, the dashboard helps estimate third-party and pass-through effects including how tariffs imposed on one economy may indirectly affect others via global value chains. In addition to tariff scenarios, the TINA suite includes dashboards for non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade facilitation, offering a comprehensive platform for analyzing trade policy in a fast-evolving global environment.

As economies grapple with rising protectionism and trade fragmentation, tools like TINA provide critical support, especially for developing economies facing resource constraints. TINA enables users to test tariff scenarios, examine product-level vulnerabilities, and make better-informed strategies in a world of heightened uncertainty.

Explore the TINA Tariff Simulation dashboard here.