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[1] UNCTAD (2022), Digital Economy Report 2021.
[2] ADB (2022), Unlocking the Potential of Digital Services Trade in Asia and the Pacific, eds. Kang, Jong Woo, Helble, Matthias, Avendano, Rolando, Crivelli, Pramila, Tayag, Mara Claire, November 2022; UNCTAD, 2 December 2022, ‘Supporting countries to measure the digital economy for development’.
[3] Statista Digital Market Insights.
[4] WTO and WEF (2022), The Promise of TradeTech – Policy approaches to harness trade digitalization.
[5] Evenett, S. And Fritz, J. (2022), Emergent Digital Fragmentation – The Perils of Unilateralism; and Digital Policy Alert.
[6] Jones, E. (2023), ‘Digital disruption: artificial intelligence and international trade policy’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Volume 39, Issue 1, Spring 2023.
[7] Honey, S., (2022), Digital Identity in APEC – Deepening Trust, Inclusion and Interoperability in the Digital Economy, Report for the APEC Business Advisory Council.
[8] Asian Development Bank (2022), Aid for Trade in Asia and the Pacific: Leveraging Trade and Digital Agreements for Sustainable Development.
[9] Mishra, N. (2022), ‘Can trade agreements narrow the global digital divide?’, Hinrich Foundation.
[10] Burri, M. (2023), ‘Trade Law 4.0: Are We There Yet?’, Journal of International Economic Law, Issue 25 - forthcoming.
[11] Aaronson, S. and Leblond, P. (2018), ‘Another Digital Divide: The Rise of Data Realms and Its Implications for the WTO’, Journal of International Economic Law; Gao, H. (2022), ‘Data Sovereignty and Trade Agreements: Three Digital Kingdoms’, Hinrich Foundation.
[12] G7 Ministerial Declaration, The G7 Digital and Tech Ministers’ Meeting, 30 April 2023.
[13] Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement, Article 25.
[14] Honey, S. (2021), ‘Enabling trust, trade flows and innovation: the DEPA at work’, Hinrich Foundation.