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[1] “Manufacturing, Value Added (Current US$),” World Bank, https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators.
[2] “APEC Could Play a Role in Bolstering Supply Chain Resiliency,” APEC, May 28, 2021, https://www.apec.org/press/news-releases/2021/0529_arta.
[3] Willy Shih, “From Just-in-Time to Just-in-Case: Is Excess and Obsolete Next?” Forbes, January 30, 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/willyshih/2022/01/30/from-just-in-time-to-just-in-case-is-excess-and-obsolete-next/?sh=1bf28c04daf7.
[4] Abigail Dahlman and Mary E. Lovely, “U.S.-Led Effort to Diversify Indo-Pacific Supply Chains Away from China Runs Counter to Trends,” Peterson Institute for International Economics, September 6, 2023, https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/us-led-effort-diversify-indo-pacific-supply-chains-away-china-runs-counter.
[5] Southeast Asian Views on the United States: Perceptions Versus Objective Reality, FULCRUM. https://fulcrum.sg/southeast-asian-views-on-the-united-states-perceptions-versus-objective-reality/
[6] National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic China (PRC), Annual Statistical Yearbooks (Beijing, 2023), https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[7] Marina Bill et al., “World Robotics 2023 Report: Asia Ahead of Europe and the Americas” (presentation of the International Federation of Robotics, September 26, 2023), https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/2023_WR_extended_version.pdf.
[8] Dahlman and Lovely, “U.S.-Led Effort to Diversify.”
[9] “Over 80% of Japan Inc. Recast Supply Chains as Pandemic Hit: Survey,” Nikkei Asia, April 2, 2021, https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Over-80-of-Japan-Inc.-recast-supply-chains-as-pandemic-hit-survey.
[10] Agatha Kratz and Camille Boullenois, “Irrational Expectations: Long-Term Challenges of Diversification Away from China,” Rhodium Group, September 13, 2023, https://rhg.com/research/irrational-expectations-long-term-challenges-of-diversification-away-from-china.
[11] “World Development Indicators,” World Bank, https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD&country= and “China’s Foreign Investment Gauge Declines to 25-Year Low,” Bloomberg, August 7, 2023, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-07/china-foreign-investment-gauge-at-25-year-low-amid-high-tensions#xj4y7vzkg.
[12] Krishna N. Das and Tanvi Mehta, “India Sees Apple Nearly Tripling Investment, Exports in Coming Years,” Reuters, April 20, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-confident-apple-can-nearly-triple-investment-exports-coming-years-minister-2023-04-20.
[13] Jason Douglas and Stella Yifan Xie, “Countries Compete to Lure Manufacturers from China,” Wall Street Journal, March 23, 2023, https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/countries-compete-to-lure-manufacturers-from-china-adf46d9a.
[14] U.S. Census Bureau, “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, August 2023,” September 30, 2023, https://usatrade.census.gov/data/Perspective60/View/dispview.aspx.
[15] Ministry of Planning and Investment (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), “FDI Attraction Situation in Vietnam and Vietnam’s Overseas Investment in the First Six Months of 2023,” June 27, 2023, https://www1.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=58156&idcm=122.
[16] Francesco Guarascio, “Chinese Suppliers Race to Vietnam as COVID Let-Up Opens Escape Route from Sino-U.S. Trade War,” Reuters, March 16, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/chinese-suppliers-race-vietnam-covid-let-up-opens-escape-route-sino-us-trade-war-2023-03-16.
[17] “Logistics Performance Index,” World Bank, https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global.
[18] Conor M. Savoy and Sundar R. Ramanujam, “Diversifying Supply Chains: The Role of Development Assistance and Other Official Finance,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 2022, https://www.csis.org/analysis/diversifying-supply-chains-role-development-assistance-and-other-official-finance[19] “DFC Announces Approval to Provide Up to $500 Million of Debt Financing for First Solar’s Vertically-Integrated Thin Film Solar Manufacturing Facility in India,” U.S. Development Finance Corporation, Press Release, December 7, 2021, https://www.dfc.gov/media/press-releases/dfc-announces-approval-provide-500-million-debt-financing-first-solars.
[20] “Press Statement on the Substantial Conclusion of IPEF Supply Chain Agreement Negotiations,” U.S. Embassy in Jakarta, Press Release, May 31, 2023, https://id.usembassy.gov/press-statement-on-the-substantial-conclusion-of-ipef-supply-chain-agreement-negotiations.